Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 99
“Be gone!” said he, and with his big hind foot he sent father badger sprawling on the ground.
Who acts: ough, father badger · What happens: go, say, send, sprawl · To what, where: father badger, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ough, father badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gone | aux:pass |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sent | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 foot | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 foot | nmod:poss |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 foot | amod |
| 13 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 foot | amod |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sent | nsubj |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 badger | compound |
| 18 | badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obj |
| 19 | sprawling | sprawl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 badger | acl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sprawling | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | infinitive · passive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | ough | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | send | past | ough | father badger | with ough's big hind foot | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badger=Theme | |||
| 4 | sprawl | gerund | father badger not said here | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/99/