Old Indian Legends, The Tree-bound, sentence 120
But Iktomi's ears were like the fungus on a tree.
Who acts: ears · What happens: be · To what, where: tree
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Tree-bound. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 fungus | cc |
| 2 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ears | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Iktomi | case |
| 4 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fungus | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fungus | cop |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 fungus | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fungus | det |
| 8 | fungus | fungus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fungus | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fungus | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Iktomi's ears | a tree | like the fungus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/8/120/