Old Indian Legends, The Tree-bound, sentence 14
Then it was that the people, terror-stricken, ran screaming into their lodges.
Who acts: ground, people · What happens: be, run, scream · To what, where: people, lodges
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Tree-bound. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 people | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 people | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 people | cop |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 people | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ran | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stricken | punct |
| 8 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stricken | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 terror | punct |
| 10 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 people | punct |
| 12 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 ran | advcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 lodges | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lodges | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lodges | lodge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 screaming | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | ground | the people | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | past | the people | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | gerund | the people not said here | people's lodges | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into lodge=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/8/14/