Old Indian Legends, The Tree-bound, sentence 57
Let him win for himself one of my beautiful daughters,” he had said to his messengers, for the old story of the badger's man-son was known all over the level lands.
Who acts: you, tale, level · What happens: let, win, say, know, land · To what, where: tale, messengers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Tree-bound. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tale, level), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 one | nsubj |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 win | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 daughters | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 daughters | amod |
| 10 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 daughters | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | aux |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 messengers | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 messengers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 story | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 story | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 story | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 story | amod |
| 23 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 son | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 badger | det |
| 26 | badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 badger | case |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 son | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 man | punct |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 known | obl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 known | aux:pass |
| 32 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 story | parataxis |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 lands | advmod |
| 34 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 37 lands | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 level | det |
| 36 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lands | nsubj |
| 37 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 known | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tale | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | win | infinitive | tale not said here | for one of my beautiful daughters | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for one=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past · perfect | tale | tale's messengers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to messenger=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | past · passive | of the badger's man son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: of son=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | land in a quote | present | the level | all property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/8/57/