Old Indian Legends, The Tree-bound, sentence 62
He paints his round cheeks with bright red, and wears the penciled lines of red over his temples like our men of honored rank.
Who acts: level · What happens: paint, wear, pencil, honor · To what, where: round cheeks, penciled lines, temples
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Tree-bound. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (level), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 paints | nsubj |
| 2 | paints | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 4 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cheeks | amod |
| 5 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 paints | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 red | case |
| 7 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 red | amod |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 paints | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wears | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wears | cc |
| 11 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 paints | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lines | det |
| 13 | penciled | pencil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 lines | amod |
| 14 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wears | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 red | case |
| 16 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lines | nmod |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 temples | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 temples | nmod:poss |
| 19 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wears | obl |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 men | nmod:poss |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 temples | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 rank | case |
| 24 | honored | honor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 rank | amod |
| 25 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 men | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 paints | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | present | level | level's round cheeks | with bright red | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent cheek=Destination with red=Theme | |||
| 2 | wear | present | level not said here | the penciled lines of red | level's temples like our men of honored rank | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent line=Source | |||
| 3 | pencil | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | honor | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/8/62/