Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 1
A MAN in buckskins sat upon the top of a little hillock.
Who acts: MAN · What happens: sit · To what, where: top
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 MAN | det |
| 2 | MAN | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 buckskins | case |
| 4 | buckskins | buckskin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 MAN | nmod |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 top | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 top | det |
| 8 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hillock | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hillock | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hillock | amod |
| 12 | hillock | hillock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 top | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a MAN in buckskins | the top of a little hillock | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon top=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/1/