Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 13
“How, you are the avenger with the magic arrow!” said he, extending to him a smooth soft hand.
Who acts: you, avenger · What happens: be, say, extend · To what, where: avenger, smooth soft hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, avenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 avenger | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 avenger | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 avenger | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 avenger | det |
| 7 | avenger | avenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 arrow | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 arrow | det |
| 10 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 arrow | amod |
| 11 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 avenger | nmod |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 arrow | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 arrow | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 extending | punct |
| 17 | extending | extend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 extending | obl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hand | det |
| 21 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hand | amod |
| 22 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hand | amod |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 extending | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | you | the avenger | with the magic arrow | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the avenger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | extend | gerund | the avenger not said here | a smooth soft hand | avenger | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hand=Theme to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/13/