Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 34
“Ah! my blanket brushed my elbow and shifted the course of my arrow!” said the stranger as the people gathered around him.
Who acts: blanket, stranger, people · What happens: brush, shift, say, gather · To what, where: elbow, course · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blanket, stranger, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 brushed | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 brushed | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 blanket | nmod:poss |
| 5 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brushed | nsubj |
| 6 | brushed | brush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 8 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brushed | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 shifted | cc |
| 10 | shifted | shift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brushed | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 course | det |
| 12 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shifted | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 arrow | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 15 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 course | nmod |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 brushed | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 brushed | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stranger | det |
| 20 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 gathered | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gathered | nsubj |
| 24 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gathered | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brush in a quote | past | my blanket | my elbow | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent elbow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shift in a quote | past | my blanket not said here | the course of my arrow | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer course=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the stranger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | gather | past | the people | around arrow | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/34/