Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 44
“Clothe him in these my best buckskins,” said he, pointing to a bundle within the wigwam.
Who acts: chieftain · What happens: clothe, say, point · To what, where: chieftain, best buckskins, bundle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chieftain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Clothe | punct |
| 2 | Clothe | clothe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Clothe | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 buckskins | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 buckskins | det |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 buckskins | nmod:poss |
| 7 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 buckskins | amod |
| 8 | buckskins | buckskin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Clothe | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Clothe | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Clothe | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pointing | punct |
| 14 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 bundle | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bundle | det |
| 17 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pointing | obl |
| 18 | within | within | ADP | _ | 20 wigwam | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wigwam | det |
| 20 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pointing | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe in a quote | infinitive | chieftain | my best buckskins | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | chieftain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | point | gerund | chieftain not said here | a bundle | within the wigwam | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to bundle=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/44/