Old Indian Legends, Shooting of the Red Eagle, sentence 52
In his hand was a strong bow and red-tipped arrow.
What happens: be, tip · To what, where: strong bow, hand
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Shooting of the Red Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 hand | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bow | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bow | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bow | det |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bow | amod |
| 7 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 arrow | cc |
| 9 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tipped | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 red | punct |
| 11 | tipped | tip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 arrow | amod |
| 12 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bow | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a strong bow and tipped arrow | MAN's hand | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tip | participle | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/9/52/