The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 10
Sometimes they are more definite and inquire ‘What are you writing now?’ as if I must be writing something--which, indeed, is the case, though I dislike being reminded of it.
Who acts: ladies, you, I · What happens: be, inquire, write, dislike, remind · To what, where: something, case
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ladies, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 definite | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 definite | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 definite | cop |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 definite | advmod |
| 5 | definite | definite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 inquire | cc |
| 7 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 definite | conj |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 writing | punct |
| 9 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 writing | obj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 writing | aux |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 writing | nsubj |
| 12 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 inquire | conj |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 writing | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 writing | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 writing | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 writing | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 writing | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 writing | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 writing | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 writing | aux |
| 21 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 inquire | advcl |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 writing | obj |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 case | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 case | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 which | punct |
| 26 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 30 case | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 indeed | punct |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 case | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 case | det |
| 30 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 something | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dislike | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 dislike | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 dislike | nsubj |
| 34 | dislike | dislike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 inquire | advcl |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 reminded | aux:pass |
| 36 | reminded | remind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 dislike | advcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 reminded | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 definite | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | ladies = lady | definite, sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | infinitive | ladies = lady not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | write | present · progressive | you | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 4 | write | must · progressive | I | something | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the case | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | dislike | present | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | remind speech: other | gerund · passive | I not said here | of present | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: of it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/10/