The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 105
By-and-by he was allowed to go out with the Bird and watch him at work, and at last there came a day when his master though that he had grown clever enough to help in a big robbery.
Who acts: son, master · What happens: allow, go out, watch, come, grow, help · To what, where: son, work, last, big robbery
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 - | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 allowed | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 allowed | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 allowed | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 allowed | aux:pass |
| 8 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 allowed | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 Bird | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Bird | det |
| 14 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 watch | cc |
| 16 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 watch | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 work | case |
| 19 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 watch | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 came | obl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 came | expl |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 allowed | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 grown | advmod |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 master | nmod:poss |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grown | nsubj |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 grown | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 grown | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 grown | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 grown | aux |
| 35 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 came | advcl |
| 36 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grown | xcomp |
| 37 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 36 clever | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 help | mark |
| 39 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 clever | advcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 robbery | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 robbery | det |
| 42 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 robbery | amod |
| 43 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 help | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | past · passive | son | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go out not said to happen | to-infinitive | son not said here | with the Bird; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with bird=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | watch | infinitive | son not said here | son | work | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | last; there | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||||
| 5 | grow | past · perfect | son's master | clever property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | son's master not said here | a big robbery | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/105/