The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 112
But the Shifty Lad, who could keep still no longer, crept down to the cowshed and loosened the heads of the cattle which were tied, and they began to kick each other and bellow, and made such a noise that the company in the farmhouse ran out to tie them up again.
Who acts: Shifty Lad, Lad, company · What happens: keep, creep down, loosen, tie, begin, kick · To what, where: cowshed, heads, cattle, each, noise, Lad
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shifty Lad, Lad, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 crept | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lad | det |
| 3 | Shifty | shifty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Lad | amod |
| 4 | Lad | Lad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 keep | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 keep | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 keep | aux |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 Lad | acl:relcl |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 keep | advmod |
| 10 | no | no | ADV | _ | 11 longer | advmod |
| 11 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 keep | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Lad | punct |
| 13 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 crept | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 cowshed | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cowshed | det |
| 17 | cowshed | cowshed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 loosened | cc |
| 19 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 heads | det |
| 21 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 loosened | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cattle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cattle | det |
| 24 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heads | nmod |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tied | aux:pass |
| 27 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 cattle | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 began | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 kick | mark |
| 33 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 began | xcomp |
| 34 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 33 kick | obj |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 each | fixed |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bellow | cc |
| 37 | bellow | bellow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 kick | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 made | cc |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | conj |
| 41 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 noise | det:predet |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 noise | det |
| 43 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obj |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 ran | obj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 company | det |
| 46 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 ran | nsubj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 farmhouse | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 farmhouse | det |
| 49 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 company | nmod |
| 50 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 noise | acl:relcl |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 ran | compound:prt |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 tie | mark |
| 53 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 ran | advcl |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 tie | obj |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 tie | compound:prt |
| 56 | again | again | ADV | _ | 53 tie | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | could | the Shifty Lad | still | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | creep down | past | the Shifty Lad | the cowshed | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cowshed=Destination | |||
| 3 | loosen | past | the Shifty Lad not said here | the heads of the cattle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tie | past · passive | the cattle | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | Lad | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | kick | to-infinitive | Lad not said here | each | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent each=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bellow | present | Lad not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | make | past | the Shifty Lad not said here | such noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 9 | run out | past | the company in the farmhouse | such noise | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | tie up | to-infinitive | the company in the farmhouse not said here | Lad | again | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/112/