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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 112

But the Shifty Lad, who could keep still no longer, crept down to the cowshed and loosened the heads of the cattle which were tied, and they began to kick each other and bellow, and made such a noise that the company in the farmhouse ran out to tie them up again.

Who acts: Shifty Lad, Lad, company · What happens: keep, creep down, loosen, tie, begin, kick · To what, where: cowshed, heads, cattle, each, noise, Lad

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shifty Lad, Lad, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblccconjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompobjfixedccconjpunctccconjdet:predetdetobjobjdetnsubjcasedetnmodacl:relclcompound:prtmarkadvclobjcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETShiftyADJLadPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONcouldAUXkeepVERBstillADVnoADVlongerADV,PUNCTcreptVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETcowshedNOUNandCCONJloosenedVERBtheDETheadsNOUNofADPtheDETcattleNOUNwhichPRONwereAUXtiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbeganVERBtoPARTkickVERBeachDETotherADJandCCONJbellowVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBsuchDETaDETnoiseNOUNthatPRONtheDETcompanyNOUNinADPtheDETfarmhouseNOUNranVERBoutADPtoPARTtieVERBthemPRONupADPagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_13 creptcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Laddet
3ShiftyshiftyADJDegree=Pos4 Ladamod
4LadLadPROPNNumber=Sing13 creptnsubj
5,,PUNCT_8 keeppunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 keepnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 keepaux
8keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 Ladacl:relcl
9stillstillADV_8 keepadvmod
10nonoADV_11 longeradvmod
11longerlongADVDegree=Cmp8 keepadvmod
12,,PUNCT_4 Ladpunct
13creptcreepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14downdownADV_13 creptadvmod
15totoADP_17 cowshedcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 cowsheddet
17cowshedcowshedNOUNNumber=Sing13 creptobl
18andandCCONJ_19 loosenedcc
19loosenedloosenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 creptconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 headsdet
21headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur19 loosenedobj
22ofofADP_24 cattlecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 cattledet
24cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing21 headsnmod
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 tiednsubj:pass
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 tiedaux:pass
27tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 cattleacl:relcl
28,,PUNCT_31 beganpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 begancc
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 begannsubj
31beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 creptconj
32totoPART_33 kickmark
33kickkickVERBVerbForm=Inf31 beganxcomp
34eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp33 kickobj
35otherotherADJDegree=Pos34 eachfixed
36andandCCONJ_37 bellowcc
37bellowbellowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 kickconj
38,,PUNCT_40 madepunct
39andandCCONJ_40 madecc
40mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 creptconj
41suchsuchDETPronType=Ind43 noisedet:predet
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 noisedet
43noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing40 madeobj
44thatthatPRONPronType=Rel50 ranobj
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 companydet
46companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing50 rannsubj
47ininADP_49 farmhousecase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 farmhousedet
49farmhousefarmhouseNOUNNumber=Sing46 companynmod
50ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 noiseacl:relcl
51outoutADP_50 rancompound:prt
52totoPART_53 tiemark
53tietieVERBVerbForm=Inf50 ranadvcl
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 tieobj
55upupADP_53 tiecompound:prt
56againagainADV_53 tieadvmod
57..PUNCT_13 creptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepcouldthe Shifty Ladstilllong propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2creep downpastthe Shifty Ladthe cowsheddown propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cowshed=Destination
3loosenpastthe Shifty Lad not said herethe heads of the cattlevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient
4tiepast · passivethe cattlevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5beginpastLadvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6kickto-infinitiveLad not said hereeachvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent each=Patient
7bellowpresentLad not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8makepastthe Shifty Lad not said heresuch noisevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
9run outpastthe company in the farmhousesuch noisevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory
10tie upto-infinitivethe company in the farmhouse not said hereLadagainvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/112/