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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 114

At first the Shifty Lad shut his eyes too, but very soon he sat up, and taking a big needle and thread from his pocket, he sewed the hem of the Black Gallows Bird’s coat to a heavy piece of bullock’s hide that was hanging at his back.

Who acts: Shifty Lad, Rogue, hide · What happens: shut, sit up, take, sew, hang · To what, where: eyes, big needle, pocket, hem, back

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shifty Lad, Rogue, hide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetamodnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctccadvcldetamodobjccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetamodcompoundnmod:posscasenmodcasedetamodoblcasenmod:posscasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAtADPfirstADVtheDETShiftyADJLadPROPNshutVERBhisPRONeyesNOUNtooADV,PUNCTbutCCONJveryADVsoonADVhePRONsatVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJtakingVERBaDETbigADJneedleNOUNandCCONJthreadNOUNfromADPhisPRONpocketNOUN,PUNCThePRONsewedVERBtheDEThemNOUNofADPtheDETBlackADJGallowsPROPNBirdPROPN’sPARTcoatNOUNtoADPaDETheavyADJpieceNOUNofADPbullockNOUN’sPARThideNOUNthatPRONwasAUXhangingVERBatADPhisPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 shutobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Laddet
4ShiftyshiftyADJDegree=Pos5 Ladamod
5LadLadPROPNNumber=Sing6 shutnsubj
6shutshutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 eyesnmod:poss
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur6 shutobj
9tootooADV_6 shutadvmod
10,,PUNCT_15 satpunct
11butbutCCONJ_15 satcc
12veryveryADV_13 soonadvmod
13soonsoonADVDegree=Pos15 satadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 satnsubj
15satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 shutconj
16upupADP_15 satcompound:prt
17,,PUNCT_19 takingpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 takingcc
19takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 satadvcl
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 needledet
21bigbigADJDegree=Pos22 needleamod
22needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing19 takingobj
23andandCCONJ_24 threadcc
24threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing22 needleconj
25fromfromADP_27 pocketcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 pocketnmod:poss
27pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing19 takingobl
28,,PUNCT_30 sewedpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 sewednsubj
30sewedsewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 shutconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 hemdet
32hemhemNOUNNumber=Sing30 sewedobj
33ofofADP_39 coatcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Birddet
35BlackBlackADJDegree=Pos36 Gallowsamod
36GallowsGallowsPROPNNumber=Plur37 Birdcompound
37BirdBirdPROPNNumber=Sing39 coatnmod:poss
38’s'sPART_37 Birdcase
39coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing32 hemnmod
40totoADP_43 piececase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 piecedet
42heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos43 pieceamod
43piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing30 sewedobl
44ofofADP_47 hidecase
45bullockbullockNOUNNumber=Sing47 hidenmod:poss
46’s'sPART_45 bullockcase
47hidehideNOUNNumber=Sing43 piecenmod
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel50 hangingnsubj
49wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 hangingaux
50hanginghangVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 hideacl:relcl
51atatADP_53 backcase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 backnmod:poss
53backbackNOUNNumber=Sing50 hangingobl
54..PUNCT_6 shutpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shutpastthe Shifty LadRogue's eyesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2sit uppastRoguesoon propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3takegerundRogue not said herea big needle and threadRogue's pocketvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent needle=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location
4sewpastRoguethe hem of the Gallows Bird's coatto a heavy piece of bullock's hidevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hem=Patient to piece=Co-Patient
5hangpast · progressivebullock's hideRogue's backvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at back=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/114/