The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 114
At first the Shifty Lad shut his eyes too, but very soon he sat up, and taking a big needle and thread from his pocket, he sewed the hem of the Black Gallows Bird’s coat to a heavy piece of bullock’s hide that was hanging at his back.
Who acts: Shifty Lad, Rogue, hide · What happens: shut, sit up, take, sew, hang · To what, where: eyes, big needle, pocket, hem, back
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shifty Lad, Rogue, hide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 shut | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Lad | det |
| 4 | Shifty | shifty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Lad | amod |
| 5 | Lad | Lad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 shut | nsubj |
| 6 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shut | obj |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 shut | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sat | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 sat | cc |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 soon | advmod |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 sat | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sat | nsubj |
| 15 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shut | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 sat | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 taking | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 taking | cc |
| 19 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 sat | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 needle | det |
| 21 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 needle | amod |
| 22 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 taking | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 thread | cc |
| 24 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 needle | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 pocket | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 27 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 taking | obl | ||
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sewed | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sewed | nsubj |
| 30 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shut | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hem | det |
| 32 | hem | hem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sewed | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 coat | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Bird | det |
| 35 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Gallows | amod |
| 36 | Gallows | Gallows | PROPN | Number=Plur | 37 Bird | compound |
| 37 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 coat | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 Bird | case |
| 39 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hem | nmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 piece | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 piece | det |
| 42 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 piece | amod |
| 43 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sewed | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 hide | case |
| 45 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hide | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 bullock | case |
| 47 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 piece | nmod |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 hanging | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 hanging | aux |
| 50 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 hide | acl:relcl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 back | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 back | nmod:poss |
| 53 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hanging | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut | past | the Shifty Lad | Rogue's eyes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sit up | past | Rogue | soon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | Rogue not said here | a big needle and thread | Rogue's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent needle=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | sew | past | Rogue | the hem of the Gallows Bird's coat | to a heavy piece of bullock's hide | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hem=Patient to piece=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | hang | past · progressive | bullock's hide | Rogue's back | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at back=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/114/