The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 15
A French gentleman, too, an educationist and expert in portraits of Queen Mary, once sent me a newspaper article in which he had written that I was exclusively devoted to the composition of fairy books, and nothing else.
Who acts: French gentleman, nymph · What happens: send, write, devote, portray · To what, where: newspaper article, me, I, composition, Queen Mary
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French gentleman, nymph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 2 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gentleman | amod |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gentleman | punct |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 gentleman | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 educationist | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 educationist | det |
| 8 | educationist | educationist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gentleman | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 expert | cc |
| 10 | expert | expert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 educationist | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 portraits | case |
| 12 | portraits | portrait | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 expert | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Mary | case |
| 14 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Mary | compound |
| 15 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 portraits | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gentleman | punct |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 sent | advmod |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 article | det |
| 21 | newspaper | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 article | compound |
| 22 | article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 written | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 written | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 written | aux |
| 27 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 article | acl:relcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 devoted | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 devoted | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 devoted | aux:pass |
| 31 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 32 devoted | advmod |
| 32 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 written | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 composition | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 composition | det |
| 35 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 devoted | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 books | case |
| 37 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 books | compound |
| 38 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 composition | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 nothing | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 nothing | cc |
| 41 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 sent | conj |
| 42 | else | else | ADV | _ | 41 nothing | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | a French gentleman and a educationist and expert in portraits of Queen Mary | a newspaper article | me | once property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination article=Theme | ||
| 2 | write | past · perfect | nymph | a newspaper article | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in which=Destination | ||||
| 3 | devote | past · passive | I | to the composition of fairy books goal; exclusively property | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme to composition=Goal | ||||
| 4 | portray | Queen Mary | nom portrait «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/15/