The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 22
The object of these confessions is not only that of advertising my own fairy books (which are not ‘out of print’; if your bookseller says so, the truth is not in him), but of giving credit where credit is due.
Who acts: object, own fairy books, bookseller, truth, credit · What happens: be, not be, say, give · To what, where: print, credit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (object, own fairy books, bookseller, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 object | det |
| 2 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 advertising | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 confessions | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 confessions | det |
| 5 | confessions | confession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 object | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 advertising | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 that | advmod |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 that | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 advertising | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 advertising | mark |
| 11 | advertising | advertise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 books | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 books | amod |
| 14 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 books | compound |
| 15 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 advertising | obj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 print | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 print | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 print | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 print | advmod |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 print | punct |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 print | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 print | case |
| 23 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 books | appos | ||
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 print | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 says | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 says | mark |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bookseller | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bookseller | bookseller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 says | nsubj |
| 29 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 advertising | parataxis |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 says | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 him | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 truth | det |
| 33 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 him | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 him | cop |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 him | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 says | ccomp |
| 38 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 37 him | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 giving | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 giving | cc |
| 41 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 giving | mark |
| 42 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 advertising | advcl |
| 43 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 giving | obj |
| 44 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 due | advmod |
| 45 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 due | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 due | cop |
| 47 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 43 credit | amod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 advertising | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the object of this confessions | advertise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | my own fairy books | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | your bookseller | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | the truth | in Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | the object of this confessions not said here | credit | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent credit=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | credit | due property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/22/