The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 37
Shakespeare took them and put bits of them into ‘King Lear’ and other plays; he could not have made them up himself, great as he was.
Who acts: Shakespeare · What happens: take, put, not make up, be · To what, where: Fes, bits, King Lear
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shakespeare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 put | cc |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | conj |
| 6 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bits | nmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 Lear | case |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lear | punct |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Lear | compound |
| 12 | Lear | Lear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lear | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 plays | cc |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 plays | amod |
| 16 | plays | play | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Lear | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 made | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 made | aux |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 took | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 made | compound:prt |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 made | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 great | punct |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 took | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 was | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 was | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 great | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Shakespeare | Fes = fe | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Shakespeare not said here | bits of Fes | King Lear and other plays | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bit=Goal | |||
| 3 | not make up | could · perfect | Shakespeare | Fes = fe | Shakespeare obl | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Pivot | |||
| 4 | be | past | Shakespeare | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/37/