The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 42
Nobody can write a new fairy tale; you can only mix up and dress up the old, old stories, and put the characters into new dresses, as Miss Thackeray did so well in ‘Five Old Friends.’
Who acts: Nobody, you, Miss · What happens: write, mix up, dress up, put, do · To what, where: new fairy tale, old old stories, characters, new dresses
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, you, Miss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 write | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 write | aux |
| 3 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tale | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tale | amod |
| 6 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tale | compound |
| 7 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 write | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 mix | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 mix | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 mix | aux |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 mix | advmod |
| 12 | mix | mix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 write | parataxis |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 mix | compound:prt |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dress | cc |
| 15 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 mix | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 dress | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stories | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stories | amod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 old | punct |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stories | amod |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dress | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 write | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 characters | det |
| 26 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 dresses | case |
| 28 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dresses | amod |
| 29 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 did | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 did | mark |
| 32 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 did | nsubj |
| 33 | Thackeray | Thackeray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Miss | flat |
| 34 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | parataxis |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 well | advmod |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 did | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Friends | case |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Friends | punct |
| 39 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 Friends | nummod |
| 40 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Friends | amod |
| 41 | Friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 did | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 write | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 write | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | can | Nobody | a new fairy tale | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mix up | can | you | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | dress up | infinitive | you not said here | the old old stories | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | the characters | new dresses | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent character=Goal | ||||
| 5 | do | past | Miss | in Five Old Friends; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/42/