The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 45
They always begin with a little boy or girl who goes out and meets the fairies of polyanthuses and gardenias and apple blossoms: ‘Flowers and fruits, and other winged things.’
Who acts: authors, girl, other · What happens: begin, go out, meet, wing · To what, where: Flowers, fairies, things
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (authors, girl, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 begin | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 begin | advmod |
| 3 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 boy | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begin | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 girl | cc |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boy | conj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 goes | nsubj |
| 11 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 girl | acl:relcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 goes | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 meets | cc |
| 14 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 goes | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fairies | det |
| 16 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 meets | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 polyanthuses | case |
| 18 | polyanthuses | polyanthus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fairies | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gardenias | cc |
| 20 | gardenias | gardenia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 polyanthuses | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 blossoms | cc |
| 22 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blossoms | compound |
| 23 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 polyanthuses | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Flowers | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Flowers | punct |
| 26 | Flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 begin | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fruits | cc |
| 28 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 Flowers | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 winged | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 winged | cc |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 winged | nsubj |
| 32 | winged | wing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begin | parataxis |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 winged | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | authors = author | Flowers and fruits | with a little boy or girl; always property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with boy=Subeventuality | |||
| 2 | go out | present | girl | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | meet | present | girl not said here | the fairies of polyanthuses and gardenias and apple blossoms | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | wing | past | other | things | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/45/