The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 60
But when older and better informed persons said that ghosts brought their own light with them (which is too true), then one’s emotions were such as parents do not desire the young to endure.
Who acts: older persons, ghosts, one emotions, parents, persons · What happens: say, bring, be, not desire, endure, light · To what, where: own light, young · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (older persons, ghosts, one emotions, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 said | advmod |
| 3 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 persons | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 informed | cc |
| 5 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 informed | advmod |
| 6 | informed | informed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 older | conj |
| 7 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 brought | mark |
| 10 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 light | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 light | amod |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obl |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 true | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 true | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 true | cop |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 true | advmod |
| 21 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 brought | parataxis |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 true | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 such | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 such | advmod |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 emotions | nummod |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 one | case |
| 27 | emotions | emotion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 such | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 such | cop |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 said | conj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 desire | mark |
| 31 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 desire | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 desire | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 desire | advmod |
| 34 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 such | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 young | det |
| 36 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 desire | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 endure | mark |
| 38 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 young | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | older persons | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | ghosts | persons's own light | with persons = person | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | true property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | one emotions | then | such property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not desire | present · do-support | parents | the young | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot young=Theme | ||||
| 6 | endure | to-infinitive | parents not said here | the young not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | light | persons = person | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/60/