The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 67
He was a clever boy, so she saved up enough money to send him to school, and, as soon as he was old enough, to apprentice him to any trade that he would choose.
Who acts: widow, Erin · What happens: be, save up, send, apprentice, choose · To what, where: clever boy, enough money, widow, school, trade
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, Erin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 boy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saved | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 saved | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saved | nsubj |
| 9 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | acl:relcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 saved | compound:prt |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 money | amod |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saved | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 send | mark |
| 14 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 money | acl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 send | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 school | case |
| 17 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 send | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 apprentice | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 apprentice | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 and | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 soon | advmod |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 apprentice | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 old | case |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 old | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 old | cop |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 soon | conj |
| 27 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 old | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 apprentice | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 apprentice | mark |
| 30 | apprentice | apprentice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saved | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 apprentice | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 trade | case |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 trade | det |
| 34 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 apprentice | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 choose | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 choose | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 choose | aux |
| 38 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 trade | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | widow | a clever boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | save up | past | Erin | enough money | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | to-infinitive | Erin not said here | widow | school | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to school=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | widow | enough, old property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | apprentice | to-infinitive | Erin not said here | widow | to any trade; soon property | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | choose | would | widow | any trade not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/67/