The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 99
‘If he is clever, I don’t mind trying,’ answered the Black Gallows Bird; ‘and, of course, if ANY one can turn him into a first-rate thief, it is I. But if he is stupid, it is of no use at all; I can’t bear stupid people.’
Who acts: son, I, one, thief · What happens: be, not mind, try, answer, turn, not bear · To what, where: Gallows Bird, son, rate thief, I., all, stupid people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I, one, thief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 mind | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 clever | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 clever | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 clever | cop |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mind | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 clever | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 mind | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 mind | aux |
| 9 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 mind | advmod |
| 10 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 answered | ccomp |
| 11 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 mind | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 mind | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 mind | punct |
| 14 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Bird | det |
| 16 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Gallows | amod |
| 17 | Gallows | Gallows | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Bird | compound |
| 18 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 answered | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 ‘ | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 answered | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 turn | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turn | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 30 turn | advmod |
| 24 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 of | fixed |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 of | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 turn | mark |
| 27 | ANY | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turn | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 turn | aux |
| 30 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 answered | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 turn | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 thief | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 thief | det |
| 34 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 rate | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 first | punct |
| 36 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thief | compound |
| 37 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turn | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 I. | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 I. | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 I. | cop |
| 41 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 turn | parataxis |
| 42 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 use | cc |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 stupid | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stupid | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 stupid | cop |
| 46 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 use | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 stupid | punct |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 use | nsubj |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 use | cop |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 use | case |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 use | det |
| 52 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 I. | conj |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 all | case |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 use | nmod |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 bear | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 bear | nsubj |
| 57 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 bear | aux |
| 58 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 bear | advmod |
| 59 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 answered | parataxis |
| 60 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 people | amod |
| 61 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 bear | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 bear | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 59 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | son | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not mind | present · do-support | I | vn care-88.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | try | gerund | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the Gallows Bird | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | turn a condition, not said to happen | can | any one | son | a rate thief | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme into thief=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | is a | present | thief | I. but no use | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | son | stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | present | thief | all | of no use | tree rules | |||
| 9 | not bear | can | I | stupid people | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/1/99/