The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 24
They never knew when they were safe from him, as he could change himself into a man, woman or child, a stick, a goat, a ploughshare.
Who acts: tricks, France · What happens: not know, be, change · To what, where: France
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tricks, France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 knew | advmod |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 safe | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 safe | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 safe | cop |
| 7 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 safe | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 change | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 change | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 change | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 change | aux |
| 14 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knew | conj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 change | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 change | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 woman | punct |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 child | cc |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stick | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stick | det |
| 25 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 goat | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 goat | det |
| 28 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stick | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ploughshare | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 ploughshare | det |
| 31 | ploughshare | ploughshare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stick | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | tricks = trick | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | tricks = trick | from France; safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | change | could | France | France | into a man and woman or child and a stick and a goat and a ploughshare result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into man=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/24/