The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 42
Puck was careful not always to play his tricks in the same place, but visited one village after another, so that everyone trembled lest he should be the next victim.
Who acts: Puck, everyone · What happens: be, not play, visit, tremble, trick · To what, where: tricks, same place, one village, next victim
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puck, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puck | puck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 careful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 careful | cop |
| 3 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 play | advmod |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 play | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 play | mark |
| 7 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 careful | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tricks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 play | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 place | amod |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 play | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 visited | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 visited | cc |
| 16 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 careful | parataxis |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 village | nummod |
| 18 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 visited | obj |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 another | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 visited | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 trembled | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 25 trembled | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 trembled | nsubj |
| 25 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 visited | conj |
| 26 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 32 victim | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 victim | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 victim | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 victim | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 victim | det |
| 31 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 victim | amod |
| 32 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trembled | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Puck | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not play | to-infinitive | Puck not said here | Puck's tricks | the same place | always property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | ||
| 3 | visit | past | one village | after another | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | tremble | past | everyone | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | should | Puck | the next victim | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | trick | Puck | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/42/