The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 45
Quite certain that they would forget something which they could not do without, Puck waited patiently till they were jogging along in their cart on their return journey, and changed himself into a fly in order to overhear their conversation.
Who acts: shepherds, Puck · What happens: forget, not do, wait, jog, change, overhear · To what, where: something, cart, Puck, order, conversation
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherds, Puck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quite | quite | ADV | _ | 2 certain | advmod |
| 2 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 forget | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 forget | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 forget | aux |
| 6 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 certain | advcl |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 forget | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 do | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 do | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 do | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 something | acl:relcl |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 do | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 waited | punct |
| 15 | Puck | Puck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 waited | nsubj |
| 16 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 certain | parataxis |
| 17 | patiently | patiently | ADV | _ | 16 waited | advmod |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 jogging | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 jogging | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 jogging | aux |
| 21 | jogging | jog | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 waited | advcl |
| 22 | along | along | ADV | _ | 21 jogging | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cart | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 cart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jogging | obl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 journey | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 journey | nmod:poss |
| 28 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 journey | compound |
| 29 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jogging | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 changed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 changed | cc |
| 32 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 certain | parataxis |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 changed | obj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 fly | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 fly | det |
| 36 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 changed | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 order | case |
| 38 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 changed | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 overhear | mark |
| 40 | overhear | overhear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 changed | advcl |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 conversation | nmod:poss |
| 42 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 overhear | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 certain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | would | shepherds = shepherd | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not do | could | shepherds = shepherd | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | wait | past | Puck | patiently property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | jog | past · progressive | shepherds = shepherd | shepherds's cart | on shepherds's return journey; along property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cart=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | change | past | Puck | order | into a fly result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into fly=Result | |||
| 6 | overhear | to-infinitive | shepherds's conversation | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer conversation=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | journey | shepherds = shepherd | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | converse | shepherds = shepherd | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/45/