The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 56
The bridegroom looked, and on one side of the road he saw a large ball of thread of all colours--of all the colours, that is, of the dresses that were tied on to the back of the cart.
Who acts: bridegroom, colours · What happens: look, see, be, tie · To what, where: large ball, one side, colours, dresses
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridegroom, colours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bridegroom | det |
| 2 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 side | nummod |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ball | det |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ball | amod |
| 16 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 thread | case |
| 18 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ball | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 colours | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 colours | det |
| 21 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thread | nmod |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 colours | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 colours | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 colours | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 colours | det |
| 26 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 saw | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 is | punct |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 is | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 colours | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dresses | punct |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 dresses | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dresses | det |
| 33 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 saw | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 tied | aux:pass |
| 36 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 dresses | acl:relcl |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 back | case |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 back | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 back | det |
| 40 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tied | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 cart | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 cart | det |
| 43 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 back | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the bridegroom | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | bridegroom | a large ball of thread of all colours | one side of the road | of the dresses | tree rules | ||
| 3 | does | present | all colours | all colours not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot colour=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tie | past · passive | the dresses | on the back of the cart | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient on back=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/56/