The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 9
It was still dark when the giant got up and went his way, and then the king and the queen ran forward to take up the threshold, while the horses looked on.
Who acts: threshold, giant, king, horses · What happens: be, get up, go, run, take up, look on · To what, where: way, threshold
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (threshold, giant, king, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 dark | advmod |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 got | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 giant | det |
| 7 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 got | nsubj |
| 8 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | advcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 got | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 got | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 way | nmod:poss |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ran | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ran | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 ran | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ran | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 queen | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 queen | det |
| 21 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 king | conj |
| 22 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | parataxis |
| 23 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 22 ran | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 take | mark |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ran | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 take | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 threshold | det |
| 28 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 looked | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 looked | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 horses | det |
| 32 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 looked | nsubj |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ran | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 looked | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | threshold | still | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get up | past | the giant | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go | past | the giant not said here | giant's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the king and the queen | then | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | take up | to-infinitive | the king and the queen not said here | the threshold | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threshold=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look on | past | the horses | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/10/9/