The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 18
He roared and he shouted, and the more he shouted, the faster ran the horses, and just as the day was breaking he was only twenty perches behind.
Who acts: giant, faster, day · What happens: roar, shout, run, break, be · To what, where: horses
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, faster, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 roared | nsubj |
| 2 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 shouted | cc |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 shouted | nsubj |
| 5 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 roared | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shouted | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shouted | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 more | det |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 shouted | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shouted | nsubj |
| 11 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 roared | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 faster | det |
| 14 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 ran | nsubj |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shouted | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 horses | det |
| 17 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ran | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 breaking | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 breaking | cc |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 breaking | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 breaking | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 breaking | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 breaking | aux |
| 25 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 roared | advcl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 perches | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 perches | cop |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 twenty | advmod |
| 29 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 perches | nsubj |
| 30 | perches | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 breaking | advcl |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 30 perches | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 roared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | past | giant | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | giant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | giant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | run | past | the faster | the horses | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Agent | ||||
| 5 | break | past · progressive | the day | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | past | giant | behind, perch property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/11/18/