The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 31
He took up one set of crowns, and gave it to the eldest princess; and another set, and gave it to the second youngest princess; and another, and gave it to the youngest of all; and says he, ‘Now you may all go to the bottom of the pit, and you have nothing to do but stir the basket, and the people that are watching above will draw you up.
Who acts: joy, you, people · What happens: take up, give, say, go, have, do · To what, where: one set, breakfast, eldest princess, second youngest princess, youngest, joy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 set | nummod |
| 5 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 crowns | case |
| 7 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 set | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gave | cc |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 princess | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 14 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 princess | amod |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 set | cc |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 set | det |
| 19 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gave | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gave | cc |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gave | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 princess | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 princess | det |
| 26 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 princess | amod |
| 27 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 princess | amod |
| 28 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 another | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 another | cc |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 gave | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gave | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gave | cc |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gave | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gave | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 youngest | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 youngest | det |
| 38 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 gave | iobj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 youngest | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 says | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 says | cc |
| 43 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 says | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 he | punct |
| 46 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 go | punct |
| 47 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 go | advmod |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 go | nsubj |
| 49 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 go | aux |
| 50 | all | all | ADV | _ | 51 go | advmod |
| 51 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 says | ccomp |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 bottom | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bottom | det |
| 54 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 go | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 pit | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 pit | det |
| 57 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bottom | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 have | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 have | cc |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 have | nsubj |
| 61 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 go | advcl |
| 62 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 61 have | obj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 do | mark |
| 64 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 nothing | acl |
| 65 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 stir | cc |
| 66 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 do | conj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 basket | det |
| 68 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 stir | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 draw | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 draw | cc |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 people | det |
| 72 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 draw | nsubj |
| 73 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 75 watching | nsubj |
| 74 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 watching | aux |
| 75 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 72 people | acl:relcl |
| 76 | above | above | ADP | _ | 75 watching | obl |
| 77 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 draw | aux |
| 78 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 go | conj |
| 79 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 draw | obj |
| 80 | up | up | ADP | _ | 78 draw | compound:prt |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | joy | one set of crowns | another set obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent set=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | joy not said here | breakfast | the eldest princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to princess=Recipient | |||
| 3 | give | past | breakfast | the second youngest princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to princess=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | breakfast | the youngest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent young=Recipient it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | joy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | may | you | the bottom of the pit | now | all property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | have | present | you | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | stir | infinitive | you not said here | the basket | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus basket=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | watch | present · progressive | the people | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | draw up | future | the people | you | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/11/31/