The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 71
‘I wish,’ says the smith, ‘I could do it; but I was looking at the crowns after the princesses got home, and I don’t think there’s a black or a white smith on the face of the earth that could imitate them.’
Who acts: I, princesses, earth · What happens: wish, say, do, look, get, not think · To what, where: smith, fortune, crowns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, princesses, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wish | nsubj |
| 3 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 smith | det |
| 8 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 says | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 do | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 looking | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 looking | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 looking | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looking | aux |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 says | advcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 crowns | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 crowns | det |
| 22 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 looking | obl |
| 23 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 26 got | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 princesses | det |
| 25 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 got | nsubj |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looking | advcl |
| 27 | home | home | ADV | _ | 26 got | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 think | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 think | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 think | nsubj |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 think | aux |
| 32 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 think | advmod |
| 33 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 ’s | advcl |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 ’s | expl |
| 35 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 smith | det |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 smith | amod |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 smith | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 smith | det |
| 40 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 smith | amod |
| 41 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ’s | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 face | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 face | det |
| 44 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 smith | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 earth | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 earth | det |
| 47 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 face | nmod |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 imitate | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 imitate | aux |
| 50 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 earth | acl:relcl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 imitate | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the smith | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | could | I | fortune | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | look | past · progressive | I | at the crowns | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at crown=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | past | the princesses | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | imitate | could | the earth | crowns = crown | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/11/71/