The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 8
‘It is,’ says she; and before he rose from the table he ate three-quarters of a calf, and a flask of wine.
Who acts: ’, calf · What happens: be, say, rise, eat · To what, where: princess, table, three quarters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (’, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 is | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 ate | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ate | cc |
| 10 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 rose | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ate | advcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 table | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ate | nsubj |
| 17 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | conj |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 quarters | nummod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 three | punct |
| 20 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ate | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 calf | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 calf | det |
| 23 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 quarters | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flask | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 flask | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 flask | det |
| 27 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ate | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 wine | case |
| 29 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flask | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | ’ = ' | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | princess | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rise | past | calf | the table | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from table=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | eat | past | calf | three quarters of a calf | a flask of wine obl | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/11/8/