The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 81
The smith asked him to go along with him to the palace, but he refused; so off set the smith, and the whole townland with him; and wasn’t the king rejoiced when he saw the crowns!
Who acts: smith, king · What happens: ask, go along, refuse, set, not be, see · To what, where: shouting, palace, smith, crowns
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smith | det |
| 2 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 7 | along | along | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 go | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 palace | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 palace | det |
| 12 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 refused | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 refused | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 refused | nsubj |
| 16 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 set | advmod |
| 19 | off | off | ADV | _ | 20 set | advmod |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 smith | det |
| 22 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 townland | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 townland | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 townland | det |
| 26 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 townland | amod |
| 27 | townland | townland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 townland | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 rejoiced | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rejoiced | cc |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rejoiced | cop |
| 33 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 rejoiced | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 36 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 saw | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | nsubj |
| 39 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rejoiced | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 crowns | det |
| 41 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 saw | obj |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the smith | shouting | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go along not said to happen | to-infinitive | the smith not said here | the palace | with smith; along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | refuse | past | smith | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | set | infinitive | the smith not said here | the smith | off property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient smith=Result | |||
| 5 | not is | past | the king | rejoice property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | past | smith | the crowns | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crown=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/11/81/