The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 108
And one day, when they and their father were walking on the lawn, the king began to joke with them, and to ask them whom they would like to be married to.
Who acts: daughters, king · What happens: walk, begin, joke, ask, like, marry · To what, where: lawn, daughters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 began | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 began | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 walking | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 walking | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 walking | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 father | cc |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 they | conj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 walking | aux |
| 11 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 day | acl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 lawn | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lawn | det |
| 14 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 walking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 joke | mark |
| 20 | joke | joke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 joke | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ask | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ask | cc |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 ask | mark |
| 26 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 joke | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ask | iobj |
| 28 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 like | obj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 like | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 like | aux |
| 31 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ask | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 married | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 married | aux:pass |
| 34 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 like | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 married | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | daughters = daughter | the lawn | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lawn=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the king | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | joke speech: other | to-infinitive | the king not said here | with daughters = daughter | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the king not said here | daughters = daughter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | like | would | daughters = daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | daughters = daughter not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/108/