The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 13
‘It is the wolf that they talk so much about,’ he said to himself, and he made himself as small as he could and shrunk into a corner.
Who acts: animal, Toueno, Antoine · What happens: be, talk, say, make, shrink · To what, where: wolf, Antoine, corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal, Toueno, Antoine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 wolf | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wolf | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wolf | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wolf | det |
| 5 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 talk | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 talk | nsubj |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wolf | advcl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 about | advmod |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 talk | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 talk | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 wolf | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 himself | case |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | parataxis |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 made | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 small | advmod |
| 24 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 made | xcomp |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 small | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shrunk | cc |
| 29 | shrunk | shrink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 made | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 corner | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 corner | det |
| 32 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrunk | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | animal | the wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | present | Toueno | about property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Antoine | Antoine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Antoine | Antoine | small property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product | |||
| 5 | shrink | participle | Antoine not said here | into a corner result | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent into corner=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/13/