The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 16
He remembered to have heard from his mother that a wolf could neither bend his back nor turn his head, so as to look behind him, and quick as lightning he stretched up his hand, and seizing the wolf’s tail, pulled it towards him.
Who acts: Antoine · What happens: remember, hear, bend, turn, look, stretch up · To what, where: back, head, hand, tail, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antoine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 heard | mark |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heard | aux |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 bend | advcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 could | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wolf | det |
| 11 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 could | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 bend | aux |
| 13 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 bend | cc:preconj |
| 14 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 remembered | ccomp |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bend | obj |
| 17 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 turn | cc |
| 18 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bend | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turn | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 look | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 look | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 look | mark |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 look | mark |
| 25 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bend | conj |
| 26 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 look | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stretched | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stretched | cc |
| 30 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lightning | case |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 quick | fixed |
| 32 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stretched | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stretched | nsubj |
| 34 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remembered | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 stretched | compound:prt |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hand | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stretched | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 seizing | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 seizing | cc |
| 40 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 remembered | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wolf | det |
| 42 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tail | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 wolf | case |
| 44 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 seizing | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 pulled | punct |
| 46 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 pulled | obj |
| 48 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 pulled | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | Antoine | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive · perfect | from Antoine's mother | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from mother=Source | |||||
| 3 | bend | could | Antoine's back | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent back=Material | |||||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | Antoine's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | behind Antoine | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stretch up | past | Antoine | Antoine's hand | quick lightning | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 7 | seize | gerund | Antoine not said here | the wolf's tail | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pull | past | wolf | towards Antoine | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme towards he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/16/