The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 25
‘I can always get away if I choose,’ thought he, ‘it is better not to be in a hurry;’ so he remained quite still while the skin was drawn over his head, which made him very hot and uncomfortable, and resisted the temptation to snap off the fingers or noses that were so close to his mouth.
Who acts: I, ram, head, fingers · What happens: get away, choose, think, be, not be, remain · To what, where: hurry, skin, head, ram, temptation, fingers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ram, head, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 get | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 get | advmod |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 choose | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 choose | nsubj |
| 9 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 choose | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 better | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 better | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 better | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 better | expl |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 better | cop |
| 18 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hurry | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 hurry | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hurry | cop |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hurry | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hurry | det |
| 24 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 better | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 remained | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 remained | nsubj |
| 29 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | parataxis |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 still | advmod |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 remained | advmod |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 drawn | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 skin | det |
| 34 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 drawn | aux:pass |
| 36 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 remained | advcl |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 head | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drawn | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 made | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 made | nsubj |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 head | acl:relcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 made | obj |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 hot | advmod |
| 45 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 made | xcomp |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 uncomfortable | cc |
| 47 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hot | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 resisted | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 resisted | cc |
| 50 | resisted | resist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thought | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 temptation | det |
| 52 | temptation | temptation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 resisted | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 snap | mark |
| 54 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 temptation | acl |
| 55 | off | off | ADP | _ | 54 snap | compound:prt |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 fingers | det |
| 57 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 snap | obj |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 noses | cc |
| 59 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 fingers | conj |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 close | nsubj |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 close | cop |
| 62 | so | so | ADV | _ | 63 close | advmod |
| 63 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 fingers | acl:relcl |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 mouth | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 66 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 close | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get away | can | I | always, away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | choose a condition, not said to happen | present | I | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | ram | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not is | to-infinitive | a hurry | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | remain | past | ram | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | draw | past · passive | the skin | ram's head | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | past | ram's head | ram | hot property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 9 | resist | past | the temptation | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | snap off | to-infinitive | the fingers or noses | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location finger=Theme | |||||
| 11 | is | past | the fingers or noses | to ram's mouth; close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/25/