The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 49
I have lost the best of mothers, and I don’t know what will become of me,’ and he hid his face in his hands and sobbed again.
Who acts: I, skin · What happens: lose, not know, become, hide, sob · To what, where: best, face, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 best | det |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 lost | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 mothers | case |
| 7 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 best | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 know | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | aux |
| 12 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 know | advmod |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lost | parataxis |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 become | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 become | aux |
| 16 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 know | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 become | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hid | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hid | nsubj |
| 23 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 face | nmod:poss |
| 25 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hid | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hands | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hands | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hid | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sobbed | cc |
| 30 | sobbed | sob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 hid | conj |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 sobbed | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · perfect | I | the best of mothers | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | become | future | of me | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | hide | past | skin | skin's face | skin's hands | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent face=Patient in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | sob | participle | skin not said here | again | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/49/