The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 73
The husbands grew pale and cold, for they had never dreamed of this, nor meant any harm, and after a while they understood that their efforts were of no use, and that once more the boy had tricked them.
Who acts: husbands, efforts · What happens: grow, not dream, mean, understand, be, trick · To what, where: harm, that
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husbands, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 husbands | det |
| 2 | husbands | husband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cold | cc |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pale | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dreamed | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 dreamed | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dreamed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dreamed | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 dreamed | advmod |
| 12 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 grew | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 this | case |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 dreamed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 meant | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 meant | cc |
| 17 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | parataxis |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 harm | det |
| 19 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 meant | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 understood | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 understood | cc |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 while | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 while | det |
| 24 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 understood | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 understood | nsubj |
| 26 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 meant | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 use | mark |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 29 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 use | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 use | cop |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 use | case |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 use | det |
| 33 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 understood | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tricked | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tricked | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 tricked | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 42 tricked | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 42 tricked | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boy | det |
| 40 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tricked | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 tricked | aux |
| 42 | tricked | trick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grew | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tricked | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the husbands | pale property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not dream | past · perfect | husbands = husband | of this | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | any harm | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Topic | |||||
| 4 | understand | past | husbands = husband | while | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | past | husbands's efforts | of no use | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | trick | past · perfect · passive | that | once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/73/