The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 77
Without a word on either side they thrust him into the sack, and tying up the mouth, the eldest threw it over his shoulder.
Who acts: Toueno, eldest · What happens: thrust, tie up, throw · To what, where: escape, sack, mouth, shoulder
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toueno, eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 3 word | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thrust | obl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 side | det |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thrust | nsubj |
| 8 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thrust | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 sack | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sack | det |
| 12 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thrust | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 threw | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 threw | cc |
| 15 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 threw | advcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 tying | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mouth | det |
| 18 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tying | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tying | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 eldest | det |
| 21 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 threw | nsubj |
| 22 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thrust | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 threw | obj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 shoulder | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 26 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thrust | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thrust | past | Toueno | escape | the sack | without a word on either side | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 2 | tie up | gerund | the eldest not said here | the mouth | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | the eldest | mouth | escape's shoulder | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over shoulder=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/12/77/