The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 24
She rang the bell, and in a short time she had her mother and father and married sisters about her, and they laughed till they cried for joy at finding her safe back again.
Who acts: lady, sisters · What happens: ring, have, marry, laugh, cry, find · To what, where: bell, mother, sisters, lady
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rang | nsubj |
| 2 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bell | det |
| 4 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rang | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rang | conj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 father | cc |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mother | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 married | cc |
| 18 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rang | conj |
| 19 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 married | obj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 married | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 laughed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 laughed | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 laughed | nsubj |
| 25 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rang | conj |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 cried | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 cried | nsubj |
| 28 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 laughed | advcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 joy | case |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cried | obl |
| 31 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 32 finding | mark |
| 32 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 cried | advcl |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 finding | obj |
| 34 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 finding | xcomp |
| 35 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 again | advmod |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 finding | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | past | lady | the bell | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | lady | lady's mother and father | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Patient | |||
| 3 | marry | past | lady not said here | sisters | about lady | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Patient | |||
| 4 | laugh | past | sisters = sister | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | sisters = sister | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | find | gerund | sisters = sister not said here | lady | again | safe property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/13/24/