The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 52
Next morning, just before sunrise, he was up, and prepared to be off, ‘Here,’ said he to her, ‘is a thing which may be of use to you.
Who acts: ointment, ‘, thing · What happens: be, say · To what, where: eagle, thing, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ointment, ‘, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 prepared | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sunrise | punct |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 sunrise | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 sunrise | case |
| 6 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 was | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 prepared | cop |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 was | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 prepared | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 prepared | cc |
| 13 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 off | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 off | cop |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 prepared | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Here | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Here | punct |
| 19 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 prepared | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Here | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 prepared | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thing | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thing | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 thing | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 thing | det |
| 30 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | ccomp |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 use | nsubj |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 use | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 use | cop |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 use | case |
| 35 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thing | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 use | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | morning | prepared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | ointment | eagle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ‘ | a thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | may | a thing | you | of use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/13/52/