The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 58
The great island over there was Asia; that large stone Africa; the little island America; the small stones were Polynesia; and the shore from which the ships sailed out was Europe.
Who acts: small stones, ships, shore · What happens: be, sail out · To what, where: Asia, Polynesia, shore, Europe
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small stones, ships, shore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 island | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 island | amod |
| 3 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 Asia | case |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 Asia | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Asia | cop |
| 7 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 island | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 stone | punct |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 stone | det |
| 10 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stone | amod |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 island | conj |
| 12 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 stone | appos |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 island | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 island | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 island | amod |
| 16 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 island | conj |
| 17 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 island | appos |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Polynesia | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stones | det |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stones | amod |
| 21 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Polynesia | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Polynesia | cop |
| 23 | Polynesia | Polynesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 island | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Europe | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Europe | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shore | det |
| 27 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Europe | nsubj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 sailed | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ships | det |
| 31 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sailed | nsubj |
| 32 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 shore | acl:relcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 sailed | compound:prt |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 Europe | cop |
| 35 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 island | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 island | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Asia; there | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the small stones | Polynesia | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sail out | past | the ships | the shore | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from which=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the shore | Europe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/14/58/