The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 70
Now he would row--and he could row, for he had rowed so often on the step sat home, when the steps pretended to be a boat and father’s big stick an oar.
Who acts: Ditsch, step, steps, father · What happens: row, sit, pretend, be, stick · To what, where: boat
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ditsch, step, steps, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 row | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 row | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 row | aux |
| 4 | row | row | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 row | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 row | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 row | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 row | aux |
| 9 | row | row | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 row | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rowed | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 rowed | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rowed | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 rowed | aux |
| 14 | rowed | row | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 row | parataxis |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 often | advmod |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 rowed | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 20 sat | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 step | det |
| 19 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 rowed | advcl |
| 21 | home | home | ADV | _ | 20 sat | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pretended | punct |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 pretended | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 steps | det |
| 25 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 pretended | nsubj |
| 26 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sat | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 boat | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 boat | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 boat | det |
| 30 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stick | advcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 father | cc |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stick | nsubj |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 father | case |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 stick | amod |
| 35 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pretended | ccomp |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 oar | det |
| 37 | oar | oar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stick | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 row | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row | would | Ditsch | now | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | row | could | Ditsch | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | row | past · perfect | Ditsch | often property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | the step | home property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pretend | past | the steps | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | father not said here | a boat | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stick | father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/14/70/