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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 69

It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti noticed that there was a garden outside: without waiting for the king’s return he began to think what could be got out of the garden small enough to be shut in the box.

Who acts: It, king, Moti, garden · What happens: happen, open, notice, be, wait, begin · To what, where: door, return, garden, box · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, king, Moti, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkadvmoddetnsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjmarkexplccompdetnsubjadvmodpunctmarkparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompobjauxaux:passccompcasecasedetoblxcompadvmodmarkaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONhappenedVERBthatSCONJwhenADVtheDETkingNOUNhadAUXopenedVERBtheDETdoorNOUNbehindADPhimPRON,PUNCTMotiPROPNnoticedVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBaDETgardenNOUNoutsideADV:PUNCTwithoutSCONJwaitingVERBforADPtheDETkingNOUN’sPARTreturnNOUNhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTthinkVERBwhatPRONcouldAUXbeAUXgotVERBoutADPofADPtheDETgardenNOUNsmallADJenoughADVtoPARTbeAUXshutVERBinADPtheDETboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_8 openedmark
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 openedadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 openednsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 openedaux
8openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 happenedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 doordet
10doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing8 openedobj
11behindbehindADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 openedobl
13,,PUNCT_15 noticedpunct
14MotiMotiPROPNNumber=Sing15 noticednsubj
15noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 happenedconj
16thatthatSCONJ_18 wasmark
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 wasexpl
18wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 noticedccomp
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 gardendet
20gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing18 wasnsubj
21outsideoutsideADV_20 gardenadvmod
22::PUNCT_24 waitingpunct
23withoutwithoutSCONJ_24 waitingmark
24waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 noticedparataxis
25forforADP_29 returncase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 kingdet
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing29 returnnmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 kingcase
29returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing24 waitingobl
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 begannsubj
31beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 returnacl:relcl
32totoPART_33 thinkmark
33thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf31 beganxcomp
34whatwhatPRONPronType=Int37 gotobj
35couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 gotaux
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 gotaux:pass
37gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 thinkccomp
38outoutADP_41 gardencase
39ofofADP_41 gardencase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 gardendet
41gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing37 gotobl
42smallsmallADJDegree=Pos37 gotxcomp
43enoughenoughADV_42 smalladvmod
44totoPART_46 shutmark
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 shutaux:pass
46shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 smalladvcl
47ininADP_49 boxcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 boxdet
49boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing46 shutobl
50..PUNCT_2 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastItvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2openpast · perfectthe kingthe doorbehind doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme behind he=Location
3noticepastMotivn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4bepasta gardentherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5waitgerundfor the king's returnvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6beginpastkingthe king's return not said heretree rules
7think speech: otherto-infinitiveking not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8get outcould · passivethe gardensmall propertytree rules
9shutto-infinitive · passivethe boxvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»
10returnthe kingnom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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