The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 69
It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti noticed that there was a garden outside: without waiting for the king’s return he began to think what could be got out of the garden small enough to be shut in the box.
Who acts: It, king, Moti, garden · What happens: happen, open, notice, be, wait, begin · To what, where: door, return, garden, box · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, king, Moti, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 opened | mark |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 opened | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | aux |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obj |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 opened | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 noticed | punct |
| 14 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 noticed | nsubj |
| 15 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 was | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 noticed | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 garden | det |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 21 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 20 garden | advmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 waiting | punct |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 waiting | mark |
| 24 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 noticed | parataxis |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 return | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 king | case |
| 29 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 waiting | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 return | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 think | mark |
| 33 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 began | xcomp |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 got | obj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 got | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 got | aux:pass |
| 37 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 think | ccomp |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 garden | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 garden | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 garden | det |
| 41 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 got | obl |
| 42 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 got | xcomp |
| 43 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 42 small | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 shut | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 shut | aux:pass |
| 46 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 small | advcl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 box | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 box | det |
| 49 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shut | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | open | past · perfect | the king | the door | behind door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme behind he=Location | |||
| 3 | notice | past | Moti | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | a garden | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | for the king's return | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | begin | past | king | the king's return not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | get out | could · passive | the garden | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | shut | to-infinitive · passive | the box | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 10 | return | the king | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/69/