The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 93
And he tied him up securely by the head and heels, much as he used to tie the horse; then, the night being far gone, he flung himself beside him and slept soundly.
Who acts: Moti, night · What happens: tie up, use, tie, be, fling, sleep · To what, where: tiger, horse, Moti
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moti, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 tied | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 tied | compound:prt |
| 6 | securely | securely | ADV | _ | 3 tied | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 head | det |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 heels | cc |
| 11 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 head | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 used | punct |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 used | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 used | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 used | nsubj |
| 16 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 tie | mark |
| 18 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 used | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tie | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 gone | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 gone | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gone | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 night | det |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gone | nsubj |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 gone | cop |
| 27 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 gone | advmod |
| 28 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tied | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flung | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flung | nsubj |
| 31 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 gone | parataxis |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 flung | obj |
| 33 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flung | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 slept | cc |
| 36 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 flung | conj |
| 37 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 36 slept | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie up | past | Moti | tiger | by the head and heels; securely property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 2 | use | past | Moti | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | tie | to-infinitive | Moti not said here | the horse | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | the night | then | far, gone property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fling | past | Moti | Moti | beside tiger | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme beside he=Destination | |||
| 6 | sleep | past | Moti not said here | soundly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/15/93/