The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 3
The king began to revive at these hopeful words, and took Moti off to his stable where he bade him choose for himself any horse he liked.
Who acts: king · What happens: begin, revive, take, bade, choose, like · To what, where: hopeful words, Moti, stable, horse
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 revive | mark |
| 5 | revive | revive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 words | det |
| 8 | hopeful | hopeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 revive | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 13 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 Moti | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 stable | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 stable | nmod:poss |
| 17 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 took | obl |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 bade | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bade | nsubj |
| 20 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stable | acl:relcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bade | obj |
| 22 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 bade | xcomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 himself | case |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 choose | obl |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 horse | det |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 choose | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 liked | nsubj |
| 28 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 horse | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the king | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | revive | to-infinitive | the king not said here | this hopeful words | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Moti | Moti's stable | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent moti=Theme to stable=Destination | ||||
| 4 | bade | past | king | Moti | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | choose | infinitive | king not said here | any horse | for Moti | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent horse=Theme for himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | like | past | king | any horse not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/3/