The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 6
‘Well, you see, your majesty,’ replied Moti, ‘there are so many chances that I may fall off, and if I choose one of your fine big horses I shall have so far to fall that I shall probably break my leg or my arm, if not my neck, but if I fall off this little beast I can’t hurt myself much.’
Who acts: you, Moti, many chances, I, fine big horses · What happens: see, reply, be, fall off, choose, have · To what, where: majesty, one, fine big horses, leg, little beast, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Moti, many chances, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 see | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 8 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Moti | Moti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 are | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 are | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 are | expl |
| 16 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 choose | advcl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 many | advmod |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 chances | amod |
| 19 | chances | chance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 are | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 fall | nsubj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 fall | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 fall | aux |
| 23 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 chances | acl:relcl |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 fall | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 choose | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 choose | cc |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 choose | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 choose | nsubj |
| 29 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | parataxis |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 choose | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 horses | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 horses | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 horses | amod |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 horses | amod |
| 35 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 one | nmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 have | aux |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 horses | acl:relcl |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 far | advmod |
| 40 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 fall | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 fall | mark |
| 42 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 have | xcomp |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 break | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 break | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 break | aux |
| 46 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 47 break | advmod |
| 47 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 fall | advcl |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 leg | nmod:poss |
| 49 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 break | obj |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 arm | cc |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 arm | nmod:poss |
| 52 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 leg | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 neck | punct |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 neck | mark |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 neck | advmod |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 neck | nmod:poss |
| 57 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 break | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 hurt | punct |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 70 hurt | cc |
| 60 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 62 fall | mark |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 fall | nsubj |
| 62 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 hurt | advcl |
| 63 | off | off | ADP | _ | 62 fall | compound:prt |
| 64 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 66 beast | det |
| 65 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 beast | amod |
| 66 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fall | obl:unmarked |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 hurt | nsubj |
| 68 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 hurt | aux |
| 69 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 70 hurt | advmod |
| 70 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 choose | conj |
| 71 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 70 hurt | obj |
| 72 | much | much | ADV | _ | 70 hurt | advmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 74 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | you | your majesty | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer majesty=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | Moti | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | does | present | many chances | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall off | may | many chances | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | choose a condition, not said to happen | present | I | one of your fine big horses | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | shall | I | your fine big horses not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fall | to-infinitive | your fine big horses not said here | far property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | break | shall | I | my leg or my arm | my neck obl; probably property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient | |||
| 9 | fall off a condition, not said to happen | present | I | this little beast | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | not hurt | can | I | myself | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer myself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/6/