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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 60

‘Will you sell me your horse, son of the fisherman?’ and looking up he beheld a man standing in the road with a gun in his hand, a falcon on his shoulder, and a dog by his side.

Who acts: you, horse, man · What happens: sell, look up, behold, stand · To what, where: horse, me, man, road

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, horse, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxnsubjiobjnmod:possobjpunctapposcasedetnmodpunctpunctccadvclcompound:prtnsubjconjdetobjaclcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot‘PUNCTWillAUXyouPRONsellVERBmePRONyourPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTsonNOUNofADPtheDETfishermanNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJlookingVERBupADPhePRONbeheldVERBaDETmanNOUNstandingVERBinADPtheDETroadNOUNwithADPaDETgunNOUNinADPhisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTaDETfalconNOUNonADPhisPRONshoulderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETdogNOUNbyADPhisPRONsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 sellpunct
2WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sellaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 sellnsubj
4sellsellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 selliobj
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 horsenmod:poss
7horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellobj
8,,PUNCT_9 sonpunct
9sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 horseappos
10ofofADP_12 fishermancase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 fishermandet
12fishermanfishermanNOUNNumber=Sing9 sonnmod
13??PUNCT_4 sellpunct
14’'PUNCT_4 sellpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 beheldcc
16lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 beheldadvcl
17upupADP_16 lookingcompound:prt
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 beheldnsubj
19beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sellconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mandet
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 beheldobj
22standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger21 manacl
23ininADP_25 roadcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 roaddet
25roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing22 standingobl
26withwithADP_28 guncase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 gundet
28gungunNOUNNumber=Sing22 standingobl
29ininADP_31 handcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 handnmod:poss
31handhandNOUNNumber=Sing28 gunnmod
32,,PUNCT_34 falconpunct
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 falcondet
34falconfalconNOUNNumber=Sing31 handappos
35ononADP_37 shouldercase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 shouldernmod:poss
37shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing34 falconnmod
38,,PUNCT_44 sidepunct
39andandCCONJ_44 sidecc
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 dogdet
41dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing44 sidensubj
42bybyADP_44 sidecase
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 sidenmod:poss
44sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing19 beheldobl
45..PUNCT_4 sellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellfutureyouyour horsemevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient horse=Theme
2look upgerundhorse not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3beholdpasthorsea manby horse's sidevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
4standgerunda man not said herethe roadwith a gun in horse's handvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in road=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/60/