The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 60
‘Will you sell me your horse, son of the fisherman?’ and looking up he beheld a man standing in the road with a gun in his hand, a falcon on his shoulder, and a dog by his side.
Who acts: you, horse, man · What happens: sell, look up, behold, stand · To what, where: horse, me, man, road
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, horse, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
| 2 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sell | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sell | nsubj |
| 4 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sell | iobj |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sell | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 son | punct |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 horse | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fisherman | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fisherman | det |
| 12 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beheld | cc |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 beheld | advcl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 looking | compound:prt |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 beheld | nsubj |
| 19 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sell | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beheld | obj |
| 22 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 man | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 road | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 road | det |
| 25 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 standing | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 gun | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 gun | det |
| 28 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 standing | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gun | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 falcon | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 falcon | det |
| 34 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | appos |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 shoulder | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 37 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 falcon | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 side | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 side | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 dog | det |
| 41 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 side | nsubj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 side | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 side | nmod:poss |
| 44 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beheld | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | future | you | your horse | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient horse=Theme | |||
| 2 | look up | gerund | horse not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | behold | past | horse | a man | by horse's side | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | stand | gerund | a man not said here | the road | with a gun in horse's hand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in road=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/60/