The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 80
‘Some one has been eating our dinner,’ cried they, ‘and there was hardly enough for ourselves.’
Who acts: one, ’, men · What happens: eat, cry, be · To what, where: dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, ’, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 eating | punct |
| 2 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eating | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 eating | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 eating | aux |
| 6 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 8 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eating | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dinner | acl:relcl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ourselves | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 they | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ourselves | cop |
| 18 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 19 enough | advmod |
| 19 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 17 was | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 ourselves | case |
| 21 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 cried | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 eating | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 eating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · perfect · progressive | some one | our dinner | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | ’ | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | men = man | for ourselves | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/80/