The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 91
‘Let four of you go and kill him, but first slay the other four who pretended to kill him last night and didn’t because he is still alive.’
Who acts: you, other four, horse · What happens: let, go, kill, slay, pretend, not do · To what, where: four, horse
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, other four, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 four | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 kill | cc |
| 8 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 kill | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slay | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 slay | cc |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 slay | advmod |
| 13 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 four | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 four | amod |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 pretended | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 pretended | nsubj |
| 18 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 slay | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 kill | mark |
| 20 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 pretended | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kill | obj |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 night | amod |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kill | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 did | cc |
| 25 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pretended | conj |
| 26 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 did | advmod |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 alive | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 alive | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 alive | cop |
| 30 | still | still | ADV | _ | 31 alive | advmod |
| 31 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 did | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | four | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | present | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | kill | present | you not said here | horse | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | slay | infinitive | you not said here | first property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pretend | past | the other four | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | kill | to-infinitive | the other four not said here | horse | night | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | not do | past | the other four not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | present | horse | still | alive property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/16/91/